Tuesday, January 25, 2011

Dragon curve and its relatives

Take a strip of paper; fold it; do it again and again. Sometimes up ("u") and sometimes
down "d". Label the sequence of folds "ududud" for instance. Unravel the paper.
It will have in this case 2^6 folds. Make each fold 90 degrees and plot the results.



1 comment:

  1. Thanks for the replies!

    Unexpectedly many had fun with this so
    I will make a couple of comments to all
    of you.

    The curve uuuuuu is called the Dragon
    curve and there is quite a bit written
    about that. (I am not an expert.)
    I don't know anything about the
    other bit patterns other than the pictures
    including ududud which is a
    space-filling curve.

    Questions that occur to me after seeing
    your pictures to which I don't have an answer

    1) Is there a simple proof that the curve
    does not self-intersect and is
    space-filling?

    2) If I follow a channel into the labyryinth of ududud
    what does it look like?

    3) If I pretend the line is a string and start
    pulling on one end of the line does it come out
    nicely or does it get stuck on the rest of the curve.
    I am thinking of tigthly packed structures that
    are are in principle simple to unpack i.e. DNA.

    4) How about 3-D generalizations. What if I take
    a rod and I fold it with possibilities
    up,down, or left and right?

    A natural pattern to investigate would be
    uldruldruldr .... i.e. spiral.

    Is the resultant curve also space filling?
    Is it self intersecting? If not for all patterns
    4-symbol patterns. then for special values?

    If it is space-filling and non-intersecting
    it seems it would be of relevance to the problem
    of packing dna.

    If anyone knows the answers to these questions either
    by reading literature or your own investigations
    I would be interested in hearing about it.

    ReplyDelete